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Primeval Forest & Marshes, Sep 2018

Primeval Forest & Marshes, Sep 2018

Tour Leader: Marta Świtała
Participants: a very dedicated group of 10 from UK 😉

Text by Marta Świtała & Mariola Przyborowska
Photos by Marta Świtała, Robert Farquharson, Shaun Crampton

It was an intense eight days, several kilometres long treks that took us to the stunning variety of habitats, and series of safari-style drives at dawn and dusk in search of Bison, Elk (Moose) and other interesting inhabitants of the Białowieża Forest and Biebrza Marshes. Mid-September welcomed us with fantastic summery weather with delightful abundance of mushrooms and wild fruit, as well as sunshine-loving butterflies and dragonflies on the wing. There were actually many highlights of our stay. Here are just few of them:

A visit to the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Strictly Protected Area of the Białowieża NP

Inside Europe's last natural lowland forest, photo Marta Świtała
Inside Europe's last natural lowland forest, photo Marta Świtała

Ca. 6 hours walk with the local specialist, Ewa, allowed us to learn many interesting facts about general ecology and history of this most well-known, largest in Europe natural forest. September is the best possible time of the year for countless colourful fungi and we have seen an incredible array of them during our walk. There are an estimated 4 thousands species of fungi in the Białowieża Forest according to the NP data, many of them at the verge of extinction. 

Fungi play crucial role in the forest ecosystems, photo Marta Świtała
Fungi play crucial role in the forest ecosystems, photo Marta Świtała

XXIV Mushroom Exhibition in the Nature & Forest Museum in Białowieża 

The annual event perfectly correlated with our arrival and gave us a chance for a closer look at ca. 200 species of edible, non-edible and poisonous mushrooms freshly picked in the Białowieża Forest, tagged by a team of specialists and displayed during 2-day exhibition in the local museum. A very interesting and convenient way of gaining useful knowledge about these fascinating organisms.

Nature and Forest Museum helds the exhibition every year since over 20 years, photo Marta Świtała
Nature and Forest Museum helds the exhibition every year since over 20 years, photo Marta Świtała

Wolf 

Waking up before dawn ain’t easy, especially when you are on holidays. But animals just don’t care! They are the most active at dusk and dawn. In order to increase our chances of seeing key inhabitants of the Białowieża Forest and Biebrza Marshes we had to be up and out in the field early in the morning almost every day. But then again, nothing is as rewarding as such sighting…

The lone wolf spotted on the road in front of our bus, photo Shaun Crampton
The lone wolf spotted on the road in front of our bus, photo Shaun Crampton

No Bison …

Despite our best efforts we haven’t seen wild Bison on this tour. We tried every possible place, site and corner, but to no avail. We came few times across Bison’s tracks and fresh droppings, but the elusive animals stayed out of our sight. However disappointing it felt, we were reminded that the wild nature is just that, wild and unpredictable. But hey, we have seen a Wolf and it happens to one or two lucky groups a year!

We have eventually come close to Bison in a private reserve near Tykocin, photo Robert Farquharson
We have eventually come close to Bison in a private reserve near Tykocin, photo Robert Farquharson

The atmosphere of the rutting season

With autumn in the air and rutting season at its peak, we used to woke up to the atmospheric misty dawns and to end our days in awe of vibrant orange and pink sunsets over a peaceful countryside. Distinctive roar of Red Deer stags echoed in the Białowieża Forest interrupting the evening silence, while at the Biebrza Marshes we observed several Elks (Moose) – also these elusive magnificent adult bulls with impressive antlers.

The King of the Marshes, photo Marta Świtała
The King of the Marshes, photo Marta Świtała

From misty meadows with countless spiderwebs sparkling with the morning dew, to the nostalgic calls of Cranes over the vast marshlands, there were actually a lot of  “little things” that made our walks pleasantly atmospheric.

A flock of Common Cranes over the marshes, photo Marta Świtała
A flock of Common Cranes over the marshes, photo Marta Świtała

Beaver Boat trip 

Last but not least, this enjoyable evening trip in the Biebrza Marshes gave us a chance to see dozen or more Beavers from a close distance. We watched them as they swam, fed and went about their usual activities at the bank of the river, totally undisturbed by our presence. And while our flat-bottom boat slowly moved down the river, several bats were flying over the dark surface of water. Amazing evening!

Ready to plunge, one of several Beavers we have seen during our boat trip, photo Robert Farquharson
Ready to plunge, one of several Beavers we have seen during our boat trip, photo Robert Farquharson

It was an incredibly interesting time with a group of dedicated, good humoured wildlife enthusiasts.
A huge thank you to all participants!

Please see our photo gallery below for more photos taken during this tour:

In The Strictly Protected Area Of The NP, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Photo By Marta Świtała
In The Strictly Protected Area Of The NP, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Photo By Marta Świtała
Poisonous Fly Agaric Mushroom In The Białowieża Forest, Photo By Robert Farquharson
Dead Man's Finger (Xylaria Polymorpha) In The Strictly Protected Area Of The Białowieża NP, Photo By Marta Świtała
Common Stinkhorn (Phallus Impudicus) In The Strictly Protected Area Of The Białowieża NP, Photo By Marta Świtała
In The Strictly Protected Area Of The NP, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Photo By Marta Świtała
Bark Beetle Infested Tree In The Białowieża Forest, Photo By Marta Świtała
Attention! Wild Bison Road Sign In The Białowieża Forest, Photo By Marta Świtała
Sunny Morning At The Białowieża Palace Park, Photo By Marta Świtała
The Morning Mist At Narewka River, Photo By Marta Świtała
In The Białowieża Forest, Photo By Marta Świtała
In The Białowieża Forest, Photo By Marta Świtała
The Morning Bison Patrol In The Białowieża Forest, Photo By Marta Świtała
In The Morning Sun, Białowieża Forest, Photo By Marta Świtała
Pale Tussock Moth Carterpillar, Photo By Marta Świtała
Green Emerald Damselfly, Białowieża NP, Photo By Marta Świtała
Getting A Free Ride, A White Wagtail On A Horse Back, Photo By Marta Świtała
Wildlife Patrol At Dawn, Photo By Robert Farquharson
White-tailed Eagle Over The Siemianówka Reservoir, Photo By Marta Świtała
Red Fox In The Bialowieża Forest, Photo By Robert Farquharson
Red Deer, Photo By Robert Farquharson
Elk (Moose) Bull In The Biebrza Marshes, Photo By Robert Farquharson
Rutting Season, Elk (Moose) In The Biebrza Marshes, Photo By Marta Świtała
Sunset Over The Biebrza Marshes, Photo By Robert Farquharson
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